Diagsheet

Symptom explainer · every vehicle on the site

Brake pedal goes hard or the booster or vacuum pump fails

Most reported: 2015 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 with 185 reports. Across the 103 model years on this site with at least five, owners filed 2,888.

  • 2,888owner reports
  • 103model years affected
  • 60,000median miles
  • 127involved a crash
  • 1involved a fire

This is the narrower sheet inside brakes for reports about a hard pedal or a failed power assist. The pedal stops feeling normal: it turns stiff, takes far more force, and the car needs a longer distance to stop.

Part of Brake Problems, which counts 32,010 reports.

Which cars report it most · By model · When it happens · What it is and what to do

The 25 vehicles with the most reports

Each row is one model year. The bar is its count of brake booster failure reports; the share is how much of that car's complaint file this problem takes up. Bigger sellers draw more reports, so read the share alongside the count. Red dots mark crashes and fires in these reports; amber marks a recall on the same system.

  1. 1
    18516% of its complaints59k mi
  2. 2
    2014 Ford F-1503 crashesrecall
    14610% of its complaints52k mi
  3. 3
    14110% of its complaints74k mi
  4. 4
    11615% of its complaints51k mi
  5. 5
    2015 GMC Sierra 15004 crashesrecall
    10615% of its complaints54k mi
  6. 6
    1006% of its complaints54k mi
  7. 7
    2015 Chevrolet Tahoe6 crashesrecall
    9815% of its complaints72k mi
  8. 8
    2016 Ford F-1502 crashesrecall
    854% of its complaints51k mi
  9. 9
    2018 Chevrolet Equinox2 crashesrecall
    8320% of its complaints70k mi
  10. 10
    7919% of its complaints67k mi
  11. 11
    708% of its complaints53k mi
  12. 12
    2014 GMC Sierra 15004 crashesrecall
    649% of its complaints76k mi
  13. 13
    2020 Chevrolet Equinox2 crashes1 firerecall
    6320% of its complaints90k mi
  14. 14
    2019 Chevrolet Equinox3 crashesrecall
    5719% of its complaints79k mi
  15. 15
    5433% of its complaints119k mi
  16. 16
    5429% of its complaints70k mi
  17. 17
    5428% of its complaints86k mi
  18. 18
    5123% of its complaints95k mi
  19. 19
    4726% of its complaints120k mi
  20. 20
    2016 GMC Sierra 15002 crashesrecall
    4613% of its complaints41k mi
  21. 21
    2018 Toyota Camry2 crashesrecall
    416% of its complaints119k mi
  22. 22
    2016 Chevrolet Tahoe2 crashesrecall
    4016% of its complaints52k mi
  23. 23
    2017 GMC Sierra 15005 crashesrecall
    3911% of its complaints39k mi
  24. 24
    385% of its complaints60k mi
  25. 25
    374% of its complaints71k mi

Where it dominates the complaint file

Model years with at least 25 reports, ranked by the share of all their complaints that describe brake booster failure. That takes most of the sales-volume effect out (small sellers still swing more).

  1. 1
    5433% of its complaints119k mi
  2. 2
    5429% of its complaints70k mi
  3. 3
    5428% of its complaints86k mi
  4. 4
    4726% of its complaints120k mi
  5. 5
    5123% of its complaints95k mi
  6. 6
    3721% of its complaints5k mi
  7. 7
    2020 Chevrolet Equinox2 crashes1 firerecall
    6320% of its complaints90k mi
  8. 8
    2018 Chevrolet Equinox2 crashesrecall
    8320% of its complaints70k mi
  9. 9
    2019 Chevrolet Equinox3 crashesrecall
    5719% of its complaints79k mi
  10. 10
    7919% of its complaints67k mi

By model, every year together

The 12 models with the most reports. Each chip is a model year; the darker chip is its worst year.

When it happens

1,755 of the 2,888 reports state a mileage. The middle half fall between 42,000 and 85,000 miles; the median is 60,000. Each column is a 20,000-mile band.

Brake Booster and Hard Pedal Problems reports by mileage at failure: 0: 127, 20k: 242, 40k: 472, 60k: 397, 80k: 215, 100k: 136, 120k: 62, 140k: 64, 160k: 17, 180k: 13, 200k+: 10127024220k47240k39760k21580k136100k62120k64140k17160k13180k10200k+

Reports by model year

Every report of brake booster failure, grouped by the model year of the car. 127 involved a crash and 1 a fire. 30 people were hurt.

Brake Booster and Hard Pedal Problems reports by model year: 2014: 489, 2015: 757, 2016: 474, 2017: 322, 2018: 363, 2019: 210, 2020: 164, 2021: 43, 2022: 13, 2023: 5, 2024: 5, 2025: 43489'14757'15474'16322'17363'18210'19164'2043'2113'225'235'2443'25

What owners describe

Share of the 2,888 reports that use each phrase. One report can use several.

the pedal was hard to push50%
the vacuum pump failed43%
there is a recall on it32%
the brakes lost their power assist30%
it happened at low speed or when parking28%
the master cylinder failed5%

What got replaced

Reports that name the part, across every vehicle.

the brake booster1,174
the vacuum pump1,033
the master cylinder429

What it is and what to do

The brake booster uses engine vacuum to help you press the pedal without excessive force. YourMechanic describes the main sign of a failing one as an extremely hard pedal, followed by longer stopping distances and sometimes engine stalling when the brakes are applied, and it says the car isn't safe to drive with a failed booster. Some vehicles use a vacuum pump instead of relying on the engine alone, and more than four in ten of the reports here name the pump.

About 2,900 complaints on this site fit. The median is about 60,000 miles. Chevrolet Silverado, GMC Sierra and their SUV cousins supply more than half of the reports, and the Ford F-150 about one in eight, with the 2015 Silverado 1500 and the 2014 F-150 leading. About half mention a hard or stiff pedal, three in ten a lost power assist, more than four in ten the vacuum pump and about one in six the master cylinder. About a quarter say it happened at low speed or while parking, and about a fifth mention a crash or near miss. Three in ten mention a recall.

NHTSA has acted on several of these. GM recall 19V-645 covers 2014 to 2018 Silverado and Sierra pickups and several SUVs where the vacuum pump may lose output over time, and came out of investigation PE18-012 into a sudden hard brake pedal and longer stopping distance. Ford recall 16V-345 and later 20V-332 cover F-150 master cylinders that can leak brake fluid into the booster. Ford's 22V-150 covers the same fault on some 2016 to 2018 Expedition, Navigator and F-150 trucks. Honda recall 23V-458 covers a tie rod fastener joining the booster and master cylinder that may have been assembled incorrectly, letting the cylinder separate from the booster. Some owners on this site report a recall expiring or parts being unavailable.

If the pedal goes hard, treat the car as unsafe to drive and have it inspected before it goes back on the road. Tell the shop whether it happens right after the car sits, at low speed, or after a stop, whether a message like service brake assist showed up, and whether the fluid level has dropped. Ask them to test the booster and the vacuum supply.

Check your VIN at NHTSA's recall lookup, since the recalls above cover specific model years and engines. If one applies, the repair is free. Otherwise get it on a repair order; the FTC says a defect reported during the warranty period must be fixed even if the warranty expires before the repair.

Sources

  1. Symptoms of a Bad or Failing Power Brake Booster, YourMechanic
  2. NHTSA recall 19V-645 and investigation PE18-012, brake vacuum pump, 2014 to 2018 Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra (NHTSA recall and investigation files)
  3. NHTSA recalls 16V-345, 20V-332 and 22V-150, Ford master cylinder leaking into the brake booster (NHTSA recall files)
  4. NHTSA recall 23V-458, Honda brake booster and master cylinder tie rod fastener (NHTSA recall file)
  5. Check for recalls, NHTSA
  6. Warranties, FTC Consumer Advice
  7. Complaint counts, mileages and phrase shares: NHTSA complaint files as tallied on this site

Counts are unique NHTSA complaints on the 1,043 vehicle model years that have a page here, grouped by the word patterns described on the method page. A vehicle needs five matching reports to be counted in this ranking. Checked Sep 29, 2026. All problem explainers.